{"id":151,"date":"2017-03-20T07:10:26","date_gmt":"2017-03-20T07:10:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/209.205.66.91\/~gchudson\/wordpress\/?page_id=151"},"modified":"2026-09-11T01:36:11","modified_gmt":"2026-09-11T01:36:11","slug":"may-3-1978-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/www.beaumontheritage.com\/?page_id=151","title":{"rendered":"May 3, 1978"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>PART 3<\/h3>\n<p><strong>The Representative, Leduc, Alberta, May 3, 1978*<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>Beaumont Fortunate in Dustbowl Depression<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>By Barbara and Bob Willis<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Page 19<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[The year] 1929 saw the economic collapse of most of the world\u2019s countries.<\/p>\n<p>Canada was no exception, although the prairie provinces in general took a much longer period<br \/>\nof time to recuperate from the effects of the depression than did the rest of the country.<\/p>\n<p>Beaumont was fortunate in that the area did not experience the concurrent, tragic dustbowls<br \/>\nthat destroyed the livelihood of thousands of prairie farm families.<\/p>\n<p>As a consequence of good crops, it would appear that local farmers took matters in hand during<br \/>\nthe depression and produced goods for their own use. Butter was homemade and wheat ground<br \/>\ninto flour at mills in Leduc or Edmonton. Due to depressed commodity prices, farmers found it<br \/>\nworth more to keep their own produce than to try to sell it.<\/p>\n<p>Wheat in the early 30\u2019s sold for 19 cents a bushel, hogs for $1.90 per hundred weight, eggs for<br \/>\nsix cents a dozen and beef cattle for so little it wasn\u2019t worth trucking them to the city.<\/p>\n<p>Lumber, cut locally for mine-shaft props, was exchanged for coal to fuel stoves and furnaces.<br \/>\nThe coal was hauled from three miles west of Ellerslie.<\/p>\n<p>Many homes had Delco power plants, small generators capable of producing 32 volts, in their<br \/>\nbasements.<\/p>\n<p>Produce, such as potatoes, was stored in dugout cellars, usually under the farm house. A<br \/>\nburning lantern would be left to give off enough heat to prevent freezing in the winter and the<br \/>\nunderground coolness preserved food stuffs in the summer heat.<\/p>\n<p>Hired hands, paid $5 a month by local farmers, were subsidized an additional $5 by the<br \/>\ngovernment to keep the men off welfare and out of the city soup lines.<\/p>\n<p>Horses rather than gasoline, powered equipment and were used for hauling, travel and farm<br \/>\nwork. Tractors were left in sheds or barns for use in the future when fuel could be afforded. A<br \/>\nfew farmers such as Pierre B\u00e9rub\u00e9 and Paul Magnan operated vehicles to pick up milk, cream,<br \/>\ngrain, and eggs for those who had no transportation.<\/p>\n<p>On occasions when farm families could sell produce, for example eggs, at the local stores, they<br \/>\nweren\u2019t paid cash. Rather, goods were taken in exchange or credit extended for future<br \/>\npurchases.<\/p>\n<p>The stores in Beaumont stocked non-[perishables] in bulk. Molasses cans, brought by<br \/>\ncustomers from home, were filled for 25 cents from the store\u2019s large barrel. Vinegar and coal oil<br \/>\nfor lamps were sold the same way. There was no such thing as the brown paper bag \u2013<br \/>\ncontainers were taken to the store empty and returned home filled. Cigarettes on Sunday at six<br \/>\nfor five, were a luxury.<\/p>\n<p>People of the time remember taking eggs into town to sell packed in grain. Once the eggs were<br \/>\nsold, the horses would be fed the grain before returning home.<\/p>\n<p>In times such as these, ingenuity was necessary for survival. This ingenuity took many forms.<br \/>\nThe story is told by Mr. Leo Roberge of hauling hay into north Edmonton during the winter<br \/>\nmonths:<\/p>\n<p>Snow was often scarce on the high level bridge in Edmonton, so Mr. Roberge and companions<br \/>\nwould head their team and sleigh to the low level bridge.<\/p>\n<p>Upon arrival at the threshold of the then one-lane bridge, they would wait patiently for the first<br \/>\nclang of the street car bell. Immediately, the team would be positioned right in the middle of the<br \/>\ntrack crossing the bridge. Inevitably, the quickly moving street car, coming downhill, would ram<br \/>\nthe \u201cstalled\u201d sleigh. After harsh words, the conductor would calm down and ask that the hay<br \/>\ncovering his lights be removed. Pleading that the horses were exhausted and couldn\u2019t move, the<br \/>\nwily Frenchmen would convince the street car conductor to push the sleigh the length of the<br \/>\nbridge and up the hill. The end results were rested horses and good-humored drivers, satisfied<br \/>\nat a \u201cjob\u201d well done.<\/p>\n<p>Farmers established on their land before the depression managed fairly well.<\/p>\n<p>Mr. Arthur LeBlanc, whose family has been in the Beaumont area since 1894, bought his 160<br \/>\nacre farm just southeast of Beaumont in 1921 for $4,500. He did mixed farming and raised<br \/>\ncattle, chickens and hogs.<\/p>\n<p>In 1928, he built a large, five-bedroom house on the farm for about $5,000, lumber being sold at<br \/>\n$25 per thousand board feet at the time. By 1937, the price of lumber dropped to $13 per<br \/>\nthousand board feet, delivered.<\/p>\n<p>Between 1930 and 1970, Beaumont had five priests serve the parish. Each brought his own<br \/>\nunique abilities and all<\/p>\n<p><strong>Pg. 20<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>have left their mark on Beaumont\u2019s history.<\/p>\n<p>Father Gaborit served the parish for 16 years, from 1924 until his death in 1940. It was Father<br \/>\nGaborit who saw to the building of the grotto in front of the church in 1935. He was buried at the<br \/>\nfoot of the cross in the middle of the Beaumont cemetery.<\/p>\n<p>Father Chartrand took over the ministry of St Vital parish after Father Gaborit\u2019s death. In 1942,<br \/>\nwith the help of the almost 200 families in the Beaumont area, he organized festivities to<br \/>\ncelebrate the 50th anniversary of the parish.<\/p>\n<p>The celebration included a banquet in the church basement, a procession through the village,<br \/>\nsongs at the school and prayers by the grotto in front of the church.<\/p>\n<p>Father Chartrand was replaced by Father J.E. Lapointe in 1945. He devoted himself to the<br \/>\nchurch and community for 11 years before his retirement in 1956.<\/p>\n<p>Father Lapointe organized and personally took part in the construction of the community hall,<br \/>\nnow known as Club Beaumont. He was instrumental in the opening of the Caisse Populaire<br \/>\n(Credit Union) in Beaumont in 1945. Father Lapointe retired to Bonnyville until his death a few<br \/>\nyears later.<\/p>\n<p>Oblats from College St. Jean in Edmonton conducted religious services in Beaumont until<br \/>\nFather Robert became the new parish priest in November, 1957.<\/p>\n<p>Father Robert immediately organized renovations to the church. The final work was so thorough<br \/>\nand the renovations so complete that the parish felt the church looked brand new. The finishing<br \/>\ntouch was the addition of the cross with lights put up by Maurice Gobeil.<\/p>\n<p>That same year, 1958, a new rectory was also built. During its construction, Father Robert lived<br \/>\nin a suite of rooms in the church basement.<\/p>\n<p>Father Robert, now [1978] in Edmonton, is remembered as a mild-mannered man whose<br \/>\norganization accomplished a lot in a short period of time.<\/p>\n<p>Father Ren\u00e9 Jacob arrived in the village after Father Robert, in 1963, from a parish in Jasper<br \/>\nPlace in Edmonton. He has served in St. Vital parish for 15 years and remains [1978] active<br \/>\ntoday.<\/p>\n<p>For 40 years, from 1932 to 1972, Les Filles de J\u00e9sus (Daughters of Jesus) provided religious<br \/>\nand academic education for the children of Beaumont. They took charge of the school in the<br \/>\nvillage upon their arrival. Mrs. Lachappelle\u2019s house was purchased as a temporary residence<br \/>\nuntil 1936 when a new convent was constructed. This building, located across 50th Avenue<br \/>\nfrom the school was sold in 1972 to Mr. and Mrs. Gerry Patsula, who reside there now* with<br \/>\ntheir family. The nuns left Beaumont after the sale of the convent.<\/p>\n<p>Ecole Bellevue was built in 1949 when the old school was dismantled and the wood used to<br \/>\nbuild several small houses. In 1956, an addition to the south side of the school was built, in<br \/>\n1959 the administration and gym areas added and in 1963 the lab, library and classroom areas<br \/>\nbuilt on.<\/p>\n<p>The history of commerce and business in Beaumont is vital and dynamic. That local area people<br \/>\nused the village businesses for exchange, sales, purchases and recreation is of little doubt. The<br \/>\nlong trip into Edmonton was reserved for large sales of produce or hay. Transactions on every<br \/>\nscale were carried out in the many stores that once flourished in Beaumont.<\/p>\n<p>From time to time, until 1970, commerce within the village has included general stores, a bank,<br \/>\nblacksmiths, garages, pool halls, cafes, a butcher, egg-grading stations, a barber shop,<br \/>\nshoemaker and the credit union.<\/p>\n<p>The northwest corner of 50th Street and 50th Avenue has been the [center] of continuing<br \/>\ncommerce in the village. The first store on that corner was built by Wilfrid Magnan. In the late<br \/>\n1940\u2019s the store was sold to Maurice Magnan who operated the business until 1968 when it was<br \/>\nsold to Mr. Fraser.<\/p>\n<p>Another busy location has been the site of the old credit union on 50th Avenue. In the early<br \/>\n1920\u2019s, Pat Demers had a store on the site. Paul Magnan took over the store and had pool<br \/>\ntables for public use. The legal age to play pool then was 18 and the law was very likely to be<br \/>\nenforced by proprietors protecting their licenses.<\/p>\n<p>In the early 1940\u2019s, Mr. Baril ran the store until Joe LeBlanc bought the building in about 1946<br \/>\nfor an egg grading station. In the early 1950\u2019s, with the Charest family renting living quarters<br \/>\nupstairs and egg-grading station still downstairs, the building burned to the ground.<\/p>\n<p>Another egg-grading station was opened during the depression on the south end of 51st street.<\/p>\n<p>Alcide Magnan, in the 1930\u2019s, purchased a store from Mr. LeBlanc. The store was originally<br \/>\nconstructed west of the church by Alcide B\u00e9rub\u00e9 almost 30 years before. The store changed<br \/>\nownership several times until finally going to Mr. Magnan.<\/p>\n<p>Every manner of goods were sold, including a supply of coffins stored upstairs over the main<br \/>\nstore.<\/p>\n<p>A gas pump near the store provided fuel for a fire which broke out from a burning coal oil lantern<br \/>\nin the late 1930\u2019s and demolished the building.<\/p>\n<p>Mr. Magnan built a new store where the \u201cChateau on the Hill\u201d now* stands. He operated the<br \/>\nbusiness until his sons, Charlie and Gerry returned from the war in \u201945 and \u201946. The brothers<br \/>\nthen went into partnership for a few years. Gerry took over until 1970 when, for family health<br \/>\nreasons, he was forced to close the business.<\/p>\n<p>As well as places for business, these general stores served as social gathering places. Men<br \/>\nregularly congregated to talk and play cards. Women kept in touch with village news through<br \/>\nmeetings in and around the general stores.<\/p>\n<p>In 1927, the Vaugeois family took over a pool hall previously owned by Alex Gobeil. The<br \/>\nbusiness, located immediately south of the \u201cMagnan\u201d store was owned and operated by Mrs.<br \/>\nMarie Vaugeois for almost 15 years.<\/p>\n<p>Mr. Chatel owned a store near the Goudreau Dairy at the same time that Mr. Leblanc\u2019s store<br \/>\nwas in operations, about 1935. The Chatel store looked like a barn and, in fact, was half of a<br \/>\nlong barn originally built west of the village. The building was too big to move, so it was cut in<br \/>\nhalf and one of the halves, when moved, served as the store.<\/p>\n<p>[Omer] Royer operate a store a block west of the church on 50th Avenue in the early 20\u2019s. He<br \/>\nsold to Mr. Caouette who moved the building down the west hill about 1943. Maurice Goudreau<br \/>\nthen bought the business.<\/p>\n<p>Several blacksmiths operated in the village from time to time \u2013 Long, Charbonneau and Gravel<br \/>\nto name a few.<\/p>\n<p>A small restaurant was opened by Maurice Leblanc in the village. Mr. Henri Gobeil bought the<br \/>\ngarage in 1933 and it has remained a family business to this* day.<\/p>\n<p>In 1927, Mrs. Charbonneau became village postmistress and remained so, with the post office<br \/>\nin her home, for 30 years. After her retirement, Mrs. L. Magnan took over in her home for the<br \/>\nnext 14 years of postal service. The Credit Union handled the post office, after Mrs. Magnan, for<br \/>\none year under its manager Mr. G. Goudreau. On January 15, 1972, Beaumont\u2019s present*<br \/>\npostmistress, Mrs. F. Gobeil, took charge of the post office, working from an addition built onto<br \/>\nher home on 50th Street.<\/p>\n<p>World War II is remembered as a sad and prayerful time by those left in Beaumont. Reports of<br \/>\ninjuries or deaths in combat filtered through the community and school constantly. The use of<br \/>\nration coupons for sugar, tea, coffee, meat, gas, tires, etc. was an accepted wartime practice.<\/p>\n<p>Farmers still remained self-sufficient. When the economy began to pick up again, they began to<br \/>\nexpand their farms and seed in wheat.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Pg. 23<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Economic prosperity for the farmers was slow in coming. Local residents remember a farmer\u2019s<br \/>\nstrike in Beaumont just after the war. Prices for produce were still so low that they felt they had<br \/>\nnothing to lose in striking, and perhaps everything to gain by publicizing their plight. The strike<br \/>\ndidn\u2019t last long and apparently nothing was gained. Life returned to normal.<\/p>\n<p>Concerts, plays, banquets and basket socials were all activities enjoyed by the community in the<br \/>\nchurch basement. Horse races and baseball games in summer, and long bobsleds whizzing<br \/>\ndown the south side of the village winter evenings, were familiar sights when leisure time was<br \/>\navailable.<\/p>\n<p>That same hill while providing such fun and enjoyment to young people, was a nemesis for<br \/>\nanyone trying to get a team of horses up in the winter. Cars were retired for winter months as<br \/>\nroads were not cleared for their use.<\/p>\n<p>Modernization of the village, in terms of utilities, was slow in coming. The one exception was the<br \/>\ntelephone service, installed at the turn of the century.<\/p>\n<p>In 1947, Calgary Power signed a franchise agreement with the County of Leduc to supply<br \/>\nelectrical power to Beaumont. At that time, Calgary Power purchased the distribution system<br \/>\nfrom the Beaumont Electrical Co-op. For two years previous to this transaction, Beaumont was<br \/>\nsupplied with 110 volt electrical power generated by two engines and two generators located<br \/>\nbehind the Gobeil garage.<\/p>\n<p>Water was still being drawn from wells or cisterns until 1961, when a water pipe line from<br \/>\nEdmonton was started.<\/p>\n<p>As the 1970\u2019s approached, change and growth loomed on Beaumont\u2019s horizon.<\/p>\n<p>The hamlet becoming a village, with its own municipal government, signaled a landmark in<br \/>\nBeaumont\u2019s history.<\/p>\n<p><strong>(To be continued)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>PART 3 The Representative, Leduc, Alberta, May 3, 1978* Beaumont Fortunate in Dustbowl Depression By Barbara and Bob Willis Page 19 [The year] 1929 saw the economic collapse of most&hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-151","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.beaumontheritage.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/151","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.beaumontheritage.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.beaumontheritage.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.beaumontheritage.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.beaumontheritage.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=151"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/www.beaumontheritage.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/151\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2926,"href":"http:\/\/www.beaumontheritage.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/151\/revisions\/2926"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.beaumontheritage.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=151"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}