{"id":112,"date":"2017-03-20T06:26:23","date_gmt":"2017-03-20T06:26:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/209.205.66.91\/~gchudson\/wordpress\/?page_id=112"},"modified":"2026-09-11T00:37:43","modified_gmt":"2026-09-11T00:37:43","slug":"april-5-1978-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/www.beaumontheritage.com\/?page_id=112","title":{"rendered":"April 5, 1978"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>PART 2<\/h3>\n<p><strong>The Representative, Leduc, Alberta, April 5, 1978*<\/strong><br \/><strong>Beaumont History: Settlement to Hamlet<\/strong><br \/><strong>By Barbara Willis <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Page 15<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The first article in this series on the history of Beaumont dealt with the very early settlement of<br \/>the Beaumont area.<\/p>\n<p>From the arrival of the first homesteaders in the early 1890\u2019s until the turn of the century, the<br \/>settlement grew to include 45 French Canadian families and 30 English speaking families. The<br \/>hamlet of Beaumont included, by 1900, a church, rectory and store with post office and<br \/>blacksmith. Resident families included the Gagnons, Lavignes, Chartiers and Vallees.<br \/>Fouquette School, named after a local resident, was located just south of the hill. By 1900, a<br \/>new Catholic public school district had been created south of the hamlet with a new school<br \/>named \u201cPlante School\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Bishop Emile Legal visited the parish in 1899 to confirm 19 children. It was such an honor to be<br \/>confirmed by Monseigneur Legal that 15 were re-confirmed a second time.<\/p>\n<p>Little by little the parishioners raised money to adorn their church. A lottery and supper in<br \/>January 1900 brought in the sum of $300. New statues and pictures were installed but the major<br \/>article missing was an organ. One was purchased for $100 only for the church to find that no<br \/>one could play it. Mrs. Zenaide Lavigne agreed to learn and in a few short months the people<br \/>were enjoying the accompaniment of their own church organ.<\/p>\n<p>In 1899, inquiries were initiated to obtain a telephone line between South Edmonton and<br \/>Beaumont. The necessary supplies were obtained from the government and permission given<br \/>by CPR to use their telegraph poles to erect the telephone line. Posts were cut and hauled to<br \/>cover the twelve miles between the hamlet and the railroad. Construction of the line was to<br \/>begin in the spring of 1899. Over the winter however, the CPR withdrew its permission to use<br \/>the telegraph poles, informing the people that telephone and telegraph lines could not be<br \/>erected on the same posts.<\/p>\n<p>Thirty determined men from the area would not accept defeat. They supplied posts to cover the<br \/>distance to Strathcona and each donated $2 to cover the cost of constructing the lines. Others<br \/>then followed suit. A contract for construction of the line was awarded for $95.<\/p>\n<p>Unfortunately, after considerable delay, the contract was forfeited and then given to two<br \/>parishioners to start immediately. Due to an exceptionally cold winter and wet summer, they<br \/>could not make headway on the project. When the first fall frosts came, the contractors refused<br \/>to finish the job.<\/p>\n<p>In fear that the government might take back the equipment it had already supplied, the settlers<br \/>awarded a building contract to Mr. Pierre B\u00e9rub\u00e9. He completed the line by January 1901.<br \/>Beaumont could finally communicate by phone with Strathcona, Edmonton, St. Albert and<br \/>Morinville. But the cost of the line had risen to $130.25 from the original estimate of $95 and of<br \/>course, the unexpected two-year delay.<\/p>\n<p>In spite of a summer wet enough to halt the telephone line construction to Edmonton, crops the<br \/>fall of 1900 were abundant. August 1 saw a violent hailstorm suddenly destroy most of the crops<br \/>north of the village. With more rain following, the crops appeared lost. A quick change to sunny<br \/>weather and the remaining grain ripened.<\/p>\n<p>The morning of August 25th dawned with a ground cover of five to six inches of snow which had<br \/>fallen during the night. Amazingly, after the snow melted, the fields dried and a crop yield of up<br \/>to 80 bushels per acre, far surpassing expectations, was harvested. Wheat was not grown at<br \/>this time, as fast maturing strains had not been developed for use in northern Alberta yet.<br \/>Grains such as oats and barley were most commonly grown in the Beaumont area.<\/p>\n<p>By September 25th of the same year, snow again covered the ground, but this time all crops<br \/>were harvested and sheltered.<\/p>\n<p>In 1902, the Fouquette school district was replaced by two districts, Clearwater and Beaumont.<br \/>A new school was built in the village as many new families arrived in Beaumont from Wisconsin.<\/p>\n<p>Father Ethier left the parish and Reverend S. Bouchard was sent as parish priest. It was he who<br \/>first marked out the cemetery behind the church. He retired the following year and was replaced<br \/>by Father [Qu\u00e9villion]. This priest\u2019s work in the ministry took the form of directing the school.<\/p>\n<p>In 1905, he was succeeded by Father [J.A.] Ouellette who administered a great deal of<br \/>improvement to the church and rectory. A steeple was built for the church bell which had, until<br \/>then, stood on a turret between the church and rectory. Trees were planted in the church area,<br \/>and still stand today*. A porch was added to the rectory as well.<\/p>\n<p>The parish of Beaumont had grown to about 100 families.<\/p>\n<p>Father [J.A.] Ouellette left the parish after two years to take an appointment as colonization<br \/>agent. Reverend [G.] Simon, Reverend Daguy, Reverend A. Desrocher and Reverend A.<br \/>Gauthier, from Dakota, enlarged and renovated the rectory by adding an office.<\/p>\n<p>Upon his return to St. Vital Parish in 1912, Father Ouellette took charge again until 1919. The<br \/>old rectory was demolished in 1917 and replaced with a new building in 1919. This rectory stood<br \/>until 1958. Renovations were made to the church as well during this period.<\/p>\n<p>During the night of February 10, 1918, the church was totally destroyed by fire. All the beautiful<br \/>statues, chandeliers and vestments that the people had worked so hard to obtain were burned<br \/>as the parishioners slept unaware of the disaster. In the morning ashes were all that remained.<br \/>Today*, the twisted metal remains of the bell are in the possession of Mr. Leon Lavigne, a local<br \/>resident who lives 1 \u00bd miles west of Beaumont.<\/p>\n<p>The school was used for services until a simple hall was built in 1919. Then construction of a<br \/>new church was given top priority.<\/p>\n<p>A site had been chosen in the fall of 1918 before Father Ouellette left. However, that site was<br \/>not popular with all the residents once the builders found that the foundation for the church<br \/>extended into the old cemetery. Father Normandeau, upon his arrival April 1919, suggested<br \/>they start again, this time moving the foundation slightly to the west of the original site.<\/p>\n<p>Work commenced in earnest in the spring of 1919. Eight thousand dollars were raised through<br \/>banquets, card parties, collections, donations and the sale of simple benches constructed by<br \/>local parishioners. Many thousands of dollars were saved by the donation of labor and<br \/>materials.<\/p>\n<p>Wood and bricks were brought from Leduc and stone, sand and gravel from distances up to six<br \/>miles from Beaumont. All hauling was done by horse and wagon. No machinery was available<br \/>for construction and horses pulling scrapers were used to hollow out the church\u2019s basement.<\/p>\n<p>The following story is told by Mr. Arthur Morin of Beaumont:<\/p>\n<p>With one final load of sand necessary to complete work on the church, all the farmers hurried off<br \/>the construction site to their fields. Frost was forecast for that night and unless their crops were<br \/>harvested, all would be lost. Father Normandeau followed the farmers to their fields and<br \/>pleaded for someone to return to haul the last load of sand.<\/p>\n<p>None would risk a year\u2019s crop for the sake of one load of sand for the church. Finally Father<br \/>Normandeau told Arthur Morin that, if he would assist with the load, his crop would be safe. Mr.<br \/>Morin was so astounded by this promise that he took his horses to get that load of sand.<\/p>\n<p>His return to the church about 10 p.m. was welcomed by men ready to unload and spread the<br \/>sand. There was no frost that night after all. Not only was the church finished, but Mr. Morin\u2019s<br \/>crops were harvested and safe as well.<\/p>\n<p>Life was generally very hard for farm families. Crops consisted mostly of potatoes, hay and<br \/>grains such as oats and barley. Farming was done with the simplest of tools<\/p>\n<p><strong>Pg. 16<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>and horsepower. Land was cleared of trees and simple ploughs tilled the soil. Local residents<br \/>remember abundant rabbit populations providing the basis of their winter meat diet.<\/p>\n<p>Produce taken to Strathcona for sale was hauled under hay in cold weather to prevent freezing.<br \/>Potatoes and perhaps eggs were taken to market, sold, the hay sold and supplies returned to<br \/>the farm under a carefully \u2013retained reserve of hay. Farmers set off for market at 4 a.m. to arrive<br \/>at the city block that is now 83 Avenue and 104 Street of Edmonton by noon. Many Frenchspeaking<br \/>families lived in that Strathcona area, so there was little difficulty conducting business<br \/>affairs in either English or French.<\/p>\n<p>The women might make the trip into town once a year. The catalogues and travelling stores<br \/>were available for most necessities not homemade or grown.<\/p>\n<p>Children seldom went to school beyond grade 8 in the early 1900\u2019s in and around Beaumont.<br \/>And the year was sure to be broken up when all were recruited to help with harvest or potato<br \/>picking. Anywhere up to 40 children at one time would attend the one room school in Beaumont.<br \/>The teacher boarded with local families in the area. Life was often as hard for her as for most of<br \/>her students.<\/p>\n<p>Children used slates to economize on the paper in five cent scribblers. The school itself was<br \/>heated by a central wood stove. In winter it was not at all unusual for the ink wells to be frozen<br \/>solid each morning. One story is told of a more positive aspect of this type of heating system.<br \/>Children on one occasion nailed the strap to a board and tossed it into the wood stove \u2013<br \/>temporary reprieve at least.<\/p>\n<p>School taxes of $18 per year are remembered for this time. The $16 a year round tax could be<br \/>worked off in two days with a horse and scraper.<\/p>\n<p>Most farm families were large. Babies in the area were delivered by local self-taught midwives<br \/>such as Mrs. Lambert and Mrs. Morin. Residents remember, as children, being told that the<br \/>[First Nations people] brought new babies. Before each birth, everyone was taken to a<br \/>neighbours\u2019 until the baby was born. By about 1918, a doctor from Leduc was available to<br \/>come out on calls to Beaumont and area. He was often paid in produce, for example half a<br \/>spring pig for delivering a baby. Surprisingly, few infant deaths took place and most children<br \/>grew up on their parent\u2019s farm and stayed on to work until they married themselves.<\/p>\n<p>Entertainment took the form of house party dances with accordion, violin and mouth organ<br \/>music.<\/p>\n<p>Moonshine, often colored with caramelized sugar and tested for strength with a lit match put to a<br \/>teaspoonful, was the \u201cspirit\u201d of the day. The mash left after distilling provided the basis for some<br \/>of the lighter moments of farm life. It was used for feed. The children not careful to limit the<br \/>amount fed to chickens and pigs were entertained by the antics of their otherwise dull animals.<\/p>\n<p>World War I saw the exodus of many good men from the village and parish. Conscription did not<br \/>affect the farmers directly. They were more valuable working the land. However, volunteers left,<br \/>some never to return. It was a period of uncertainty and mourning as names of those killed in<br \/>action were relayed back to families in the area.<\/p>\n<p>July 4, 1920, exactly 25 years after the first mass in the first chapel in Beaumont said by Father<br \/>Morin in 1895, mass was celebrated in the new church. On November 14, 1920, the church was<br \/>inaugurated and the new 2,000 pound bell \u201cMarie Vitaline\u201d was blessed. The bell was a gift from<br \/>the parishioners. Sixteen hundred dollars were raised that day in contributions for the privilege<br \/>of ringing the new bell.<\/p>\n<p>The work that continued on the church was not without tragedy. A foreman, Mr. M. Dupas, lost<br \/>his footing on a scaffold and fell to his death.<\/p>\n<p>In total, the church cost about $30,000 to build.<\/p>\n<p>The Beaumont 1921 census listed 110 French Canadian families and 15 English-speaking<br \/>families in the area, compared with 45 French and 35 English in 1898. The reason for the<br \/>relatively slow growth from 100 families in 1912 lay in the fact that some families were leaving to<br \/>settle north around St. Paul des Metis and Moose Lake. About 20 houses had been built around<br \/>the church in the hamlet.<\/p>\n<p>Services included two general stores (the Moreau store and the Lavigne store), post office,<br \/>Banque d\u2019Hochelaga, the Charbonneau blacksmith and the school.<\/p>\n<p>In 1922 Father Bernier was named parish priest until replaced by Father Gaborit in 1924. By<br \/>1927, the debt on the church had been reduced to $13,700.<\/p>\n<p>For social activity, the Beaumont Band organized in 1925. Eighteen men with second-hand<br \/>instruments were taught to play by Father Gaborit. They travelled to other communities to play<br \/>often.<\/p>\n<p>In the 1920\u2019s baseball, races and tug-of-war were very popular sports. As a matter of interest,<br \/>Beaumont\u2019s seven man tug-of-war team, with training two to three times a week, remained<br \/>totally undefeated by rivals. Their silver trophy has since disappeared from the KC Hall in<br \/>Beaumont. These contests, far from milk farms of exercise, were hard fought battles lasting up<br \/>to 45 minutes against stiff competition such as the Leduc team.<\/p>\n<p>The majority of the population still lived on farms in log houses covered with shingles such as<br \/>that of Mrs. R\u00e9gina Bilodeau in 1927.<\/p>\n<p>Mrs. Bilodeau raised 12 children in this house and today* at the age of 94, is the most elderly<br \/>resident of the village. The next major influence on Beaumont and area was the Depression.<\/p>\n<p><strong>(To be continued)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>TIDBIT:<\/strong> One day, R\u00e9gina was interrupted by two First Nations people who opened her door and<br \/>stepped in. Fearing the worst, her children flocked around her. But all that the two wanted was<br \/>her fresh berry pie and some tea. They left as quietly as they had come. (See page 244 of the<br \/><strong>Beaumont History Book<\/strong>).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>PART 2 The Representative, Leduc, Alberta, April 5, 1978*Beaumont History: Settlement to HamletBy Barbara Willis Page 15 The first article in this series on the history of Beaumont dealt with&hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-112","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.beaumontheritage.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/112","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.beaumontheritage.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.beaumontheritage.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.beaumontheritage.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.beaumontheritage.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=112"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/www.beaumontheritage.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/112\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2878,"href":"http:\/\/www.beaumontheritage.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/112\/revisions\/2878"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.beaumontheritage.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=112"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}